Understanding VPNs: A Guide for Tech Beginners and Craft Enthusiasts
- Luanna Rozentals
- Jun 18
- 5 min read
The Benefits of Using a VPN
A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, is a powerful tool for enhancing your online privacy. It hides your real IP address and replaces it with one from the VPN server. This makes it much harder for websites, advertisers, or even your internet service provider (ISP) to track your online activities.
Using public Wi-Fi, like at the library or coffee shop, can be risky. A VPN encrypts your data, making it more secure. It also prevents your ISP from tracking your online behavior. They are legally allowed to sell anonymous data to advertising networks, which can feel invasive.
Additionally, a VPN helps protect your location from being tracked. It can even prevent bandwidth throttling. If you use a lot of bandwidth for gaming or streaming, ISPs often throttle your connection. A VPN can help you avoid this.
When traveling abroad, a VPN allows access to sensitive accounts by connecting to a US-based server. It can also reduce ad tracking and give you access to content from other countries that might be restricted in your area.
Three Types of VPNs
Understanding the different types of VPNs can help you choose the right one for your needs.
Consumer VPNs
These are user-friendly and designed for everyday users. They offer a straightforward setup and are ideal for those new to technology.
Self-Hosted VPNs
If you have some technical knowledge, self-hosted VPNs can be a good option. They require more setup but offer greater control.
Corporate VPNs
These are more complex and designed for larger organizations. They often have advanced features but can be overwhelming for beginners.
Best VPNs for Beginners
For novice users who want both strong security and ease of use, my top recommendation is Proton VPN. Here’s why:
It has very simple apps for Windows, Mac, iPhone, and Android.
Proton VPN has a strong privacy reputation and independent no-logs audits (OpenTheRank).
It is based in Switzerland, which has strong privacy laws (OpenTheRank).
The service includes features like a kill switch and DNS leak protection.
There is a legitimate free tier if you want to try it before paying (VPN That).
It is less "marketing-heavy" than some competitors, making it easier for beginners to understand.
For most people, the setup is simple:
Install the app.
Sign in.
Click Quick Connect.
You're protected!
If you want the absolute simplest experience, consider ExpressVPN. It's often praised for having one of the easiest interfaces and setup processes available (TechRadar).
For someone who has been asking about VPNs, kill switches, and leak testing but is not looking for advanced configuration, I'd start with Proton VPN. It strikes the best balance between security, transparency, and ease of use without requiring much technical knowledge.
Common Commercial VPNs
Here are some of the most common commercial VPNs with links and approximate pricing:
NordVPN: $29.99 annually NordVPN
Proton VPN: $83.88 annually Proton VPN
Mullvad: $33 for 6 months Mullvad
Express VPN: Basic plan is $99.99 annually Express VPN
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware and VPN: $39.99 annually Malwarebytes
All of these companies offer a reduced price to entice you to use their program.
Setting Up a VPN on Windows
Using a Commercial VPN App
Sign up on the app/website of the particular company.
Download the app.
Install it by following the prompts.
Log in.
Click Connect (you can choose a different server if you wish).
Manual Setup on Native Windows VPN
Windows includes a built-in VPN client. If you have VPN connection details from your employer, school, or VPN provider, you can connect without installing additional software.
Set Up a VPN in Windows 11
Open Settings.
Go to Network & Internet → VPN.
Click Add VPN.
Fill in the VPN details:
VPN provider: Windows (built-in)
Connection name: Any descriptive name
Server name or address: Provided by your VPN administrator
VPN type: Usually IKEv2, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, or Automatic
Type of sign-in info: Username/password, certificate, smart card, etc.
Enter your credentials if required.
Click Save.
To connect:
Return to Settings → Network & Internet → VPN.
Select the VPN connection.
Click Connect.
Set Up a VPN in Windows 10
Open Settings.
Select Network & Internet → VPN.
Click Add a VPN connection.
Enter the VPN information provided by your administrator or provider.
Save and connect.
Information You'll Need
Most VPN setups require:
VPN server address
VPN protocol (IKEv2, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, etc.)
Username and password
Shared secret or certificate (if applicable)
Verify the Connection
After connecting, visit:
Your displayed IP address should match the VPN server's location rather than your normal internet connection.
PowerShell Option (Advanced)
Windows also allows VPN creation via PowerShell. However, I am choosing not to supply the PowerShell commands. If you are savvy enough to use PowerShell, you can search for the commands needed. Generally, the PowerShell option would only be used in a larger network with numerous devices to connect.
Configuring a VPN Using Native macOS Settings
Your employer, school, or VPN administrator should provide connection details.
macOS Ventura, Sonoma, Sequoia, and Later
Open System Settings.
Select VPN from the sidebar (or go to General → VPN & Device Management depending on your macOS version).
Click Add VPN Configuration.
Choose the VPN type provided by your administrator (commonly IKEv2 or L2TP/IPsec).
Enter:
Server address
Remote ID (for IKEv2)
Username
Password or certificate information
Click Create.
Toggle the VPN switch to connect.
Information You'll Need
Your VPN provider or administrator should supply:
VPN type (usually IKEv2, sometimes L2TP/IPsec)
Server address
Username
Password
Shared secret or certificate (if required)
Remote ID (for IKEv2)
Verify the Connection
After connecting:
Open a browser.
Visit:
or IPLeak.net
Confirm that your IP address reflects the VPN server's location.
Notes
Modern macOS versions natively support IKEv2 and L2TP/IPsec.
OpenVPN and WireGuard generally require their own apps:
Many organizations now prefer IKEv2 or WireGuard because they are typically faster and more secure than L2TP/IPsec.
Mozilla VPN Options
1. Firefox - Free Built-In VPN
The free browser VPN masks your IP address by routing only your Firefox traffic through a secure proxy server.
Data Limit: 50 GB of free browsing data per month.
Features: Allows you to mask your IP address and toggle protection on or off for specific websites. You can also select your preferred server region.
Availability: Free and requires no subscription—just log into a free Mozilla Account. The feature is in a progressive rollout for users in Canada, the US, UK, Germany, and France.
2. Full-Device Mozilla VPN
For complete privacy outside of just the Firefox browser, Mozilla offers a full-device application.
Cost: Plans start at $4.99 USD/month (billed annually) or $9.99 USD/month (billed monthly).
Features: Protects up to 5 devices simultaneously with advanced security protocols powered by Mullvad, a strict no-logs policy, and no bandwidth restrictions.
Integration: Includes a Firefox extension so you can customize website-specific settings directly from your Firefox browser.
Malwarebytes VPN
Your malware protection may have a VPN option. I use Malwarebytes, and they offer a VPN add-on for $99.99 yearly. Be sure to check your malware protection to see if that option is already a part of your service.
Important Warnings
While a VPN is a phenomenal shield for data privacy and network traffic, it is not a silver bullet. It won't stop you from downloading malware, nor will it protect you if you willingly type your password into a phishing site. For complete digital safety, it should always be paired with good antivirus software and smart online habits.
Not total anonymity: VPN providers themselves can see your traffic unless they have strict no-logs policies.
Slower speeds: Encryption and rerouting can reduce connection speed. I have experienced this, but it’s been a while. Recently, I have had no issues with delay.
Using a VPN can greatly enhance your online experience. It provides security and privacy, allowing you to navigate the digital world with confidence. So, why not give it a try?
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